Adapted from Wikipedia.
Pre-University
After the SPM, students would have a choice of either studying Form 6 or the matriculation (pre-university). If they are accepted to continue studying in Form 6, they will also take the Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia or Malaysian Higher School Certificate examination. Form 6 consists of two years of study which is known as Lower 6 (Tingkatan Enam Rendah) and Upper 6 (Tingkatan Enam Atas). The STPM regarded as one of the hardest tests in the academic world due to the wide scope of its syllabus.
Additionally all students may apply for admission to matriculation which is a one or two-year programme run by the Ministry of Education. Not all applicants for matriculation are admitted and the selection criteria are not publicly declared, which has led to speculation that any criteria existing may not be adhered to. A race-based quota is applied on the admission process, with 90% of the places being reserved for the bumiputeras, and the other 10% for the non-bumiputeras. The matriculation programme is not as rigorous as the STPM. The matriculation programme has come under some criticism as it is the general consensus that this programme is much easier than the sixth form programme leading to the STPM and serves to help Bumiputeras enter the public university easily. It is considered easier because in the matriculation program the teachers set and mark the final exams that their students sit, whereas in the STPM the final exam is standardised and exam papers are exchanged between schools in different states to ensure unbiased marking.
Tertiary
Tertiary education in the public universities is heavily subsidised by the government. Applicants to public universities must have completed the Malaysia matriculation programme or have an STPM grade. Excellence in these examinations does not guarantee a place in a public university due to government's quota policy. The selection criteria are largely opaque as no strictly enforced defined guidelines exist.
In 2004, the government formed the Ministry of Higher Education to oversee tertiary education in Malaysia. Racial quotas for university admission exist in Malaysia, and the then minister Dr. Shafie Salleh was quoted to be pro-racial quotas.
Although the government announced a reduction of reliance of racial quotas in 2002, instead leaning more towards meritocracy. However, in 2004, 128 non-Malay or non-Bumiputra students with excellent results had their applications to study medicine at public universities denied.
The net outflow of academics from Malaysia led to a "brain gain" scheme by then (1995) Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamed. The scheme set a target of attracting 5,000 talents annually. In 2004, Science, Technology and Innovation Minister, Datuk Dr Jamaluddin Jarjis in a parliamentary reply stated that the scheme attracted 94 scientists (24 Malaysians) in pharmacology, medicine, semi-conductor technology and engineering from abroad between 1995 and 2000. At the time of his reply, only one was remaining in Malaysia.
Racial Quota
The government introduced racial quota in Malaysia education system. The government gives more chance for Malays to get into public universities (IPTA), narrowing the chance of other races to get into it. Years ago there was a case where more than 100 of non-Malay top students who achieved well in STPM were rejected from certain public universities. Further researches showed that the universities were accepting more Malays than other races, although there are students who have better results and qualifications who were rejected by those IPTA, making it unfair to all other non-Malay students. This is the main reason many of Malaysia's top students are now working in Singapore after pursuing their postgraduate studies in Singapore
Apr 15, 2007
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4 comments:
tat's y top scorers never come back 2 serve Malaysia.Now i understand.
Dey r degrading d educational system especially STPM . N moreover , dey r degrading themselves..hahahaha...i dun think dey noe tat.dey look proud when dey cn enter uni,which dey tot dey i clever n smart enuf oledi.But d truth is , is da system tat helps them score. D system r biased n really unfair. V put 101% of our effort n hardwork in STPM n yet v r nt given even a 50% quota 4 da entry in2 public uni. Moreover , v (STPM students) r da 1 who wants 2 study in public uni n nt d private 1 . V r so loyal 2 da country n respect 2 da system .Samore , dey hv more choices(in terms of choosing which unis dey wanna go)..UiTm is every where..n every state oso has a UiTm branch...d goverment shouldnt b implementing quota system in public uni already bcoz UiTm provides so many spaces 4 them already.In fact , UiTm facilities r even more high tech n sophisticated la. Actually dey hv more den enuf places d 2 continue their tertiary education . No doubt bout tat . So wad 2 do , pray lor. JTLF(",).emm joan if u find my comment vy offending den u delete it ok.
yea! they have UiTM PLUS they have UIA and another Kolej Islam which has all the critical courses like medicine and stuff, specially created for them only.
Talk about fairness!!
Those blardee JPA 'scholars' in Sunway Uni Col only know how to destroy lab equipment. Dumb as hell. Can still hear my lecturer complaining. Haha...
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